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China became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO) on 11 December 2001,[1] after the agreement of the Ministerial Conference.[2] The admission was preceded by a lengthy process of negotiations and required significant changes to the Chinese economy. Its membership has been contentious, with substantial economic and political effects on other countries (some times referred to as the China shock) and controversies over the mismatch between the WTO framework and China's economic model.[3][4] Assessing and enforcing compliance has become issues in China-US trade relations,[5] including how China's noncompliance creates benefits for its own economy.[6]
- ^ "WTO | Accessions: China". www.wto.org. Retrieved 2018-08-06.
- ^ "Accession of the People's Republic of China - Decision of 10 November 2001". World Trade Organization. 23 November 2001.
- ^ Mavroidis, Petros C.; Sapir, Andre (2021). China and the WTO: Why Multilateralism Still Matters. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-20660-8.
- ^ Tan, Yeling (2021). Disaggregating China, Inc.: State Strategies in the Liberal Economic Order. Cornell University Press. ISBN 978-1-5017-5963-5. JSTOR 10.7591/j.ctv1bxh5p1.
- ^ "Hearing: China and the WTO: Assessing and Enforcing Compliance". www.uscc.gov. Retrieved 2023-07-06.
- ^ "False Hope & Broken Promises: Chinese Compliance With the WTO". Retrieved 2023-07-06.
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